In the heart of Bangkok lies a place so breathtaking that every visitor is compelled to pause in awe—Wat Phra Si Rattana Satsadaram, commonly known as Wat Phra Kaew or the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. It is one of Thailand’s most sacred and magnificent sites, rich in history, art, and spiritual heritage passed down through generations.
Wat Phra Kaew was constructed during the reign of King Rama I in 1782, alongside the establishment of the Rattanakosin Kingdom. Unlike most temples, it has no resident monks. Instead, it serves as a royal temple used for important ceremonial purposes and houses Thailand’s most revered Buddha image.
The Emerald Buddha
At the heart of the temple is the Emerald Buddha, a highly revered statue carved from green jade (not actual emerald). It is enshrined in the ordination hall, and its seasonal robes are ceremonially changed by the King of Thailand.
Murals Along the Cloister
One of the must-see highlights is the mural paintings along the cloister walls, which depict the epic story of the Ramakien from beginning to end. These murals are vibrant and intricately detailed, showcasing the brilliance of traditional Thai artistry.
Guardian Giants
At the entrance, you will encounter towering guardian giants standing majestically. These figures are inspired by characters from the Ramakien, such as Tosakanth and Sahassadecha, believed to protect the sacred grounds from evil spirits.
Kinnaree (Mythical Bird-Human)
The Kinnaree is a mythical creature from Thai literature, depicted as half-woman and half-bird. It symbolizes grace, beauty, and purity, and often appears in temple decorations, reflecting beliefs in heavenly realms and imagination.
Important Rules to Follow
- No sleeveless shirts, shorts, or short skirts
- No photography inside the ordination hall
- Shoes must be removed before entering sacred buildings
- Maintain respectful behavior and keep noise levels low.
Entrance Fees
- Thai nationals: Free
- Foreign visitors: Approximately 500 THB
Opening Hours
- Open daily: 08:30 AM – 03:30 PM
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